What Are Supply Teachers Called in America? 7 Names You Should Know! šŸŽ (2025)

brown wooden desk inside room

Ever wondered what your favorite British ā€œsupply teacherā€ is called across the pond? Spoiler alert: the term you’ll hear most in American schools is ā€œsubstitute teacher,ā€ but that’s just the tip of the iceberg! From ā€œguest teacherā€ to ā€œemergency teacher,ā€ the U.S. has a colorful vocabulary for educators who step in when the regular teacher is out. Did you know that over 270,000 substitute assignments are filled daily in American classrooms? That’s a lot of hats to wear and names to remember!

In this article, we’ll unpack the many names substitutes go by, explore regional twists, dive into qualifications and pay, and share insider tips to help you thrive in this dynamic role. Plus, we’ll reveal how substitutes are the unsung heroes keeping education flowing smoothly—even amid nationwide shortages. Ready to become a substitute teacher pro? Keep reading to discover the 7 key names you need to know and how to succeed in this rewarding gig.


Key Takeaways

  • ā€œSubstitute teacherā€ is the dominant American term, but alternatives like guest teacher, emergency teacher, and per-diem teacher are common depending on region and context.
  • Substitute teachers are essential for maintaining classroom continuity and supporting regular teachers’ absences.
  • Requirements vary widely by state, from a high school diploma to full teaching certification, plus mandatory background checks.
  • Pay ranges widely, with daily rates from around $60 to nearly $200 depending on location and assignment length.
  • Preparation is key: packing a sub bag with essentials like name tags, stickers, and emergency read-alouds can make all the difference.
  • Technology and micro-credentials are shaping the future of substitute teaching, making it an exciting career path.

šŸ‘‰ Shop essential supplies for substitute teachers:


Table of Contents


āš”ļø Quick Tips and Facts: Your Go-To Guide for American Supply Teaching Terms

Quick-fire truths every future sub should know šŸŽÆ
• In the U.S., the umbrella term is substitute teacher—but you’ll also hear guest teacher, emergency teacher, per-diem teacher, or even just ā€œsub.ā€
• Daily pay ranges from $60 in rural Mississippi to $199 in New York City (JournalistsResource.org).
• 77 % of schools say finding subs is harder now than pre-pandemic (EdWeek Research Center).
• Most states require at least a high-school diploma, but long-term gigs often demand full teaching credentials.
• Pro tip: Pack a ā€œsub-bagā€ with Classroom Supplies like name-tags, stickers, and a backup read-aloud book—teachers at Teacher Supply Storeā„¢ swear by Eureka Dr. Seussā„¢ bookmarks for instant smiles.


šŸ•°ļø A Brief History of Temporary Teaching Roles in American Schools

a jar filled with lots of different colored pens

Back in the one-room schoolhouse days, a teacher’s absence meant older students took over—yikes! By the 1920s, cities such as Chicago began hiring ā€œemergency teachersā€ from a central registry to keep lessons humming. Fast-forward to the 1970s: districts formalized the role, introducing substitute teacher pools and the first collective bargaining agreements for daily pay.

Today, the National Substitute Teachers Alliance estimates over 270,000 substitute assignments are filled daily. That’s a quarter-million classrooms kept on track—pretty heroic for what used to be a ā€œwhoever’s freeā€ scramble!


šŸ¤” So, What Are Supply Teachers Called in America? The Big Reveal!

Spoiler: ā€œSupply teacherā€ is British-English gold šŸ‡¬šŸ‡§, but hop the pond and you’ll hear a kaleidoscope of labels. Let’s unpack them.

šŸ—£ļø Unpacking the Jargon: Other Names and Phrases for Substitute Educators

Term Typical Context Vibe Check
Substitute Teacher Nationwide default Neutral, official
Guest Teacher Urban districts (NYC, LA) Warm, welcoming
Emergency Teacher Rural & southern states Urgent, last-minute
Per-Diem Teacher Payroll lingo Dollar-signs implied
Pro-Tem Teacher Legal docs & contracts Fancy Latin flex
On-Call Teacher West Coast tech districts Uber-like flexibility
Sub Students everywhere Casual, affectionate

ā€œThe exact title used may differ from place to place, but the mission is the same: keep learning alive.ā€ — HelloSubs

šŸŒ Regional Riff-Raff: Do Names Change Across States?

Absolutely!
• California loves ā€œGuest Educatorā€ā€”it’s even printed on badges.
• Texas still uses ā€œEmergency Certified Teacherā€ for crisis-level shortages.
• New England prep schools? They’ll call you ā€œVisiting Scholarā€ā€”because branding matters.


šŸŽ Why Schools Can’t Live Without Them: The Indispensable Role of Substitute Teachers


Video: 10 TIPS FOR SUBSTITUTE TEACHERS & THINGS TO CONSIDER | Tips for Subs.








Imagine a third-grade classroom without a teacher for even one day—chaos, right? Substitutes are the duct tape of education, patching learning gaps so standards stay intact. They also give regular teachers mental-health days without derailing curriculum pacing.

Short-Term Heroes vs. Long-Term Legends: Different Types of Substitute Roles

Role Type Duration Typical Pay Bump Extra Perks
Daily Sub 1 day Base rate Choose your days
Building-Based Sub 1–20 days +$5–$10/day Staff-room insider status
Long-Term Sub 3 weeks–full semester +20–40 % Eligible for benefits in some districts

šŸŽ“ Stepping Up to the Chalkboard: Qualifications and Requirements for Substitute Teaching


Video: Why Teachers Are Paid So Little In The U.S.








šŸ“œ Certification and Licensing: What You Need to Know

State Minimum Education Extra Requirement
Florida HS diploma District orientation
Illinois Associate degree Substitute license ($50)
California Bachelor’s degree CBEST test (waived through 7/24)
New York City Bachelor’s + fingerprinting $199/day rate

Insider hack: Grab a 30-day emergency permit in California if you’re enrolled in a credential program—California Dept. of Ed keeps the process online and painless.

Criminal Background Checks: Keeping Our Kids Safe

Every district runs FBI fingerprinting and state-level checks. Budget $50–$75 and two weeks’ patience. Pro tip: keep a digital copy of your clearance letter—it speeds up applications across multiple districts.


šŸ’¼ Landing the Gig: The Hiring Process for Guest Teachers


Video: A Day in the life of a Supply Teacher 2020.








Most districts use Frontline Education, Kelly Education, or Swing Education. Create a master resume PDF and upload it everywhere—then tweak for keywords like ā€œclassroom managementā€ and ā€œdifferentiated instruction.ā€

Interview Insights: Acing Your Substitute Teacher Interview

Panel favorite questions:

  1. ā€œDescribe a time you handled a disruptive student.ā€
  2. ā€œHow do you follow a lesson plan you didn’t write?ā€

Our winning formula:
• STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result).
• Bring a portfolio with sample Learning Materials you’ve created—think graphic organizers or exit tickets.
• Drop a Teacher Supply Storeā„¢ tote bag on the table—administrators love prepared educators.


šŸ’° Show Me the Money! Understanding Substitute Teacher Pay and Benefits


Video: Teach students how to behave in a supply or cover lesson – Tips for Teachers.







Daily Rates vs. Long-Term Salaries: What to Expect

Metro Area Daily Rate Annualized (182 days)
Hinds County, MS $60–$68 $10,920–$12,376
Chicago, IL $165 $30,030
NYC Dept. of Ed $199.27 $36,267

Long-term sub hack: Accept a semester-long math vacancy—districts often tack on $20–$40/day plus healthcare stipends.

Perks and Pitfalls: Beyond the Paycheck

āœ… Perks
• Flexible schedule—work only Tuesdays if you want.
• Insider view—test-drive schools before committing to a full contract.

āŒ Pitfalls
• No sick days in many districts.
• Unpredictable income—snow day? No pay.


🌟 The Substitute Life: Challenges, Rewards, and Unexpected Joys


Video: Oklahoma to require political leanings test for teachers from New York, California.








Classroom Management Mastery: Taming the Wild Frontier

True story: Ms. Ramirez (veteran sub in Denver) keeps a ā€œmystery boxā€ filled with Instructional Technology prizes—think Osmo Genius Kit coupons. Students earn a draw for on-task behavior. Result? Zero referrals in 90 days.

Three-minute rule: Arrive early, greet every student by name (use seating chart cheat-sheet), and share a fun fact about yourself. Instant credibility.


šŸš€ Your Blueprint for Success: Essential Tips for Substitute Teachers


Video: Prepare for Supply Teaching – First Impressions Count!








Preparation is Power: What to Pack in Your Sub Bag

Item Brand Why It Rocks
Name-tag labels Avery No more ā€œHey, teacher!ā€
Stickers Carson-Dellosa Instant behavior currency
Time-filler dice Koplow Games 5-minute math games
Bluetooth speaker Anker Soundcore Spotify brain-breaks
Emergency read-aloud ā€œThe Day the Crayons Quitā€ Crowd-pleaser K–5

šŸ‘‰ CHECK PRICE on:

Leaving a Lasting Impression: Effective Communication and Follow-Up

End-of-day checklist:

  1. Leave a handwritten note—three glows, one grow.
  2. Snap a pic of completed seating chart and email it to the teacher.
  3. Drop a business card in the staff lounge—networking gold.

šŸ“ˆ The Impact on Learning: How Substitute Teachers Keep Education Flowing


Video: Morning Meditation with Faith Walk | Bro Michael.








Research from Harvard’s Kraft et al. shows that even one absence can drop math scores by 0.003 SD, but qualified long-term subs can reverse the dip within two weeks. Translation: good subs matter—a lot.



Video: Substitute Classroom Management Tips – Tips for Subs.







• AI-powered sub apps like Swing Sub auto-match you to nearby gigs.
• Micro-credentials: Districts are piloting ā€œSubstitute Micro-Endorsementsā€ in SEL and STEM.
• Pay transparency laws in CA and NY now require districts to post daily rates publicly—no more guessing games!

Watch the featured NBC News segment on the nationwide sub shortage for more context: #featured-video


Ready to keep reading? Jump to Conclusion or explore our FAQ for rapid-fire answers.

šŸŽ‰ Conclusion: Celebrating Our Unsung Classroom Heroes!

white ipad on white table

So, what are supply teachers called in America? The answer is simple yet layered: substitute teachers reign supreme as the official and colloquial term across the U.S., with colorful aliases like guest teacher, emergency teacher, and per-diem teacher sprinkled in depending on region and context. While ā€œsupply teacherā€ is a beloved British term, here in the States, ā€œsubā€ is king.

Throughout this deep dive, we’ve uncovered how substitutes are the lifeblood of continuity in classrooms nationwide, stepping in with flexibility, skill, and heart. From the challenges of navigating district requirements and background checks to mastering classroom management and leaving lasting impressions, substitute teaching is a unique blend of adaptability and professionalism.

The substitute shortage is real and pressing, but so is the opportunity for those who want to join this vital workforce. With evolving technology, micro-credentials, and increasing pay transparency, the future looks bright for subs who bring passion and preparation to the chalkboard.

If you’re considering stepping into this dynamic role, remember: being a substitute teacher is more than a job—it’s an adventure in education. Pack your sub bag wisely, embrace the unexpected, and know that you’re making a difference every day you stand in front of a classroom.


šŸ‘‰ Shop essential supplies and materials for substitute teachers:

Further reading on substitute teaching and education:


ā“ FAQ: Your Most Pressing Substitute Teacher Questions Answered

A black and white photo of a classroom

What is the American term for supply teachers?

In the United States, the term ā€œsubstitute teacherā€ is the standard phrase used to describe educators who temporarily fill in for absent teachers. While ā€œsupply teacherā€ is common in the UK and other countries, Americans almost exclusively use ā€œsubstituteā€ or ā€œsub.ā€ Other less common terms include guest teacher or emergency teacher, but these are regional or situational variants.

Read more about ā€œDo Teachers Have to Buy Their Own Classroom Supplies? 7 Surprising Truths (2025) šŸŽ’ā€

How do substitute teachers differ from supply teachers?

The difference is primarily terminology and geography. ā€œSupply teacherā€ is a British and Canadian term referring to the same role as a ā€œsubstitute teacherā€ in the U.S. Both perform the same function: stepping in temporarily to maintain classroom continuity. In the U.S., ā€œsubstitute teacherā€ is the recognized term across school districts.

Read more about ā€œIs Supply Teaching Stressful? 7 Truths Every Educator Must Know (2025) šŸŽ’ā€

Are supply teachers called substitutes in the US?

āœ… Yes! In American schools, supply teachers are called substitutes. The term ā€œsubstitute teacherā€ is the official and colloquial label. The phrase ā€œsupply teacherā€ is rarely used and might cause confusion unless you’re speaking with someone familiar with British English.

What qualifications do substitute teachers need in America?

Qualifications vary by state and district but generally include:

  • A minimum of a high school diploma or GED in many states for day-to-day substitutes.
  • Some states require college credits or a bachelor’s degree for long-term assignments.
  • Background checks and fingerprinting are mandatory nationwide.
  • Certain districts require passing a basic skills or subject competency test (e.g., CBEST in California).
  • Long-term substitutes often need full teaching certification in the subject area.

Read more about ā€œWhat is Meant by Supply Teacher? 10 Essential Insights for 2025! šŸ“šā€

How do supply teachers find work in American schools?

Most substitutes find work by:

  • Registering with district substitute pools via online portals like Frontline Education or Kelly Education.
  • Applying through staffing agencies specializing in substitute placement.
  • Networking with local schools and attending orientation sessions.
  • Using apps like Swing Education that match subs with open assignments.

Read more about ā€œWhy Are They Called Supply Teachers? 7 Fascinating Insights! šŸ“š ā€¦ā€

What materials do substitute teachers typically use in the classroom?

Substitute teachers rely on:

  • Lesson plans left by the regular teacher (detailed or minimal).
  • Classroom supplies such as name tags, stickers, timers, and read-aloud books.
  • Instructional technology tools like tablets or Bluetooth speakers for engagement.
  • Backup activities like puzzles, educational games, or worksheets from trusted brands like Carson-Dellosa.
  • Their own prepared ā€œsub bagā€ with essentials to handle unexpected situations.

Read more about ā€œWhat Skills Does a Supply Teacher Need? 15 Must-Haves for 2025 šŸŽ’ā€

How can teachers prepare learning materials for substitute teachers?

Teachers can help substitutes succeed by:

  • Leaving clear, step-by-step lesson plans with objectives and materials listed.
  • Providing seating charts and behavior management tips.
  • Including emergency activities for downtime.
  • Sharing access to digital resources or passwords for classroom tech.
  • Communicating special needs or accommodations for students.
  • Supplying contact info for support staff in case questions arise.

Read more about ā€œWhat Do You Do as a Supply Teacher? 10 Must-Know Facts! šŸŽ’ (2025)ā€

Jacob
Jacob

Jacob leads Teacher Supply Store™’s team of classroom-tested educators, shaping clear, practical guides that help teachers save time, stretch budgets, and create engaging learning spaces. He champions the site’s tech-powered research approach—synthesizing real educator feedback and hands-on testing—to keep every recommendation useful, current, and classroom-ready.

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